Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded by the KLK3 gene in humans. It is secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland into the seminal fluid. PSA belongs to the kallikrein-related peptidase family and acts as a serine protease, facilitating the liquefaction of semen by cleaving gel-forming proteins. Clinically, PSA serves as an important biomarker for prostate health management. Elevated PSA levels in blood may indicate conditions such as prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate cancer. PSA testing has played a major role in the early detection of prostate cancer.