Immunoglobulin A (IgA) exits in monomeric and dimeric form. Its dimeric form is more prevalent. Secretory IgA (sIgA) is mainly in the mucus secretions, including tears, saliva, sweat, colostrum, and secretions from the genitourinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, prostrate, and respiratory epithelium. It plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucus membranes. IgA represents up to 15% of total immunoglobulins produced throughout the body. IgA deficiency is linked to autoimmune health problems and allergic reactions. Anti-Human IgA can be used to diagnose problems concerning the immune system, intestines, and kidneys. It is also used to evaluate autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and celiac disease. Kids born with low levels of IgA are exposed to an increased risk of developing an autoimmune condition, infections, asthma, and allergies. Anti-Human IgA (α-chain specific) antibody is used for the development and manufacturing of various qualitative and quantitative assays based on RID, IEP, ELISA, latex enhanced immunoturbidimetric assays, ouchterlony double diffusion, western blot, and precipitin assay, intending to estimate IgA in various disease conditions in humans.